GCU HLT 515 Week 2 Discussion

GCU HLT 515 Week 2 Discussion Latest

 

HLT515 Social Behavior and Cultural Factor in Public Health

Week 2 Discussion

DQ1

Present one theory or model within the field of public health which describes either how people maintain health and/or how illness is caused? Presentation of the theory or model may be submitted in graphic or narrative format. Even if this is not your personal viewpoint/belief, how can these multiple theories and models be beneficial to public health professionals? It is not appropriate to repeat one that has already been posted unless you are providing new information. Review all peer submissions and become familiar with the multiple theories and models. Respond to three peers’s posts asking any questions or verifying your analysis of the theory/model.

DQ2

What role should culture play in how a person’s health issues are handled? Is this demonstrated in the health system today? Support your position with examples and/or evidence.

 

HLT515 Social Behavior and Cultural Factor in Public Health

Week 2 Assignment

Interactive Media Assessment

Access the interactive media piece, “Social, Behavioral, and Cultural Factors in Public Health: Increasing Cultural Competency.”

Navigate and review the information in the interactive media piece and complete the assessment at the end. The assessment is based on the information presented in the media piece (although you may also apply what you have learned from other course readings to complete the assessment).

After completing the assessment, save the document as an Acrobat PDF file and submit the assignment to the instructor.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

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ADDITIONAL DETAILS 

Social Behavior and Cultural Factor in Public Health

Introduction

The role of social behavior and cultural factors in public health is a topic that has been researched for decades. A variety of factors have been shown to affect how healthy people are, but how you live your life as an individual can also come into play. There are several aspects that determine how your overall health impacts you and the public around you, so it’s important to understand what they are and how they interact with each other.

Social behavior and cultural factors can affect health status

Social behavior and cultural factors can affect health status.

Social behavior and cultural factors are important in public health. They affect the ways in which people live, work, play and do not live. These factors can also influence their health status as well as their capacity to contribute to social development or economic growth (World Bank 2013). For example:

• Women who have less education than men tend to experience more diseases but this may be because they have fewer opportunities for higher education compared with men; however it could also be due to the fact that women are usually responsible for taking care of children so they often don’t have time for leisure activities like sports or entertainment programmes; therefore they spend more time at home doing housekeeping tasks instead (World Bank 2013).

Cultural Factors that Influence Health Status

Cultural factors are the beliefs, values, and norms that shape a society or group. They affect health status by influencing health-related behaviors such as diet, exercise and smoking. Cultural factors also influence the type and amount of health care people receive.

Cultural factors can be divided into three categories:

• Social norms – How people think about what is right or wrong; this includes beliefs about gender roles (e.g., men should earn more than women) or age (elderly people are less able to work).

• Social support networks – Who you turn to for help when you’re sick or need advice on how to manage an illness (elderly people who live alone may find this difficult).

• Environmental factors – Where we live affects our physical environment in two ways: climate control (elevation); temperature control; access to food sources like grocery stores/supermarkets; housing conditions such as plumbing facilities(water pressure) etc..

Spiritual and Religious Factors

• Spiritual and Religious Factors

• Religion can be a source of support and comfort. People who are religious tend to believe that life has meaning, that death is not the end of existence and that there is something greater than themselves. Many people with strong religious beliefs find comfort in knowing they are part of something bigger than themselves. Religion helps people cope with stressors, anxiety, depression and other health problems by providing them with hope for the future or by providing social support networks when they need them most (e.g., support groups). Religious beliefs also influence how people think about their health: For example, if someone believes God wants him/her to be healthy then he/she may make lifestyle changes such as eating healthier foods or exercising more often just because God told him/her so!

Social Behavior that Influence Health Status

Social behavior can influence health status, and it is important to know what social behaviors affect your body. Examples of these are:

• Eating habits

• Sleeping patterns

• Exercise and activity level

Dietary Habits

• Dietary habits are the way we eat, drink and prepare food.

• Healthy diets can help you maintain a healthy weight and lower your risk of developing certain diseases.

• A poor diet—high in calories but low in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and fiber—can result in short-term health problems such as high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke.

• To improve your dietary habits:

Psychosocial factors

Psychosocial factors are the individual and interpersonal characteristics of the persons involved in a particular situation that may affect their well-being. They can be divided into two categories:

• Biopsychosocial factors influencing health status include:

• Biological variables such as genetics and heredity, age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), occupation or socioeconomic status within a region. Examples of SES include income level and education level; these are usually measured by self-report surveys administered by individuals themselves or their family members who know them best.

• Environmental exposures to tobacco smoke at home as well as other environmental exposures such as air pollution which may contribute significantly toward overall health status over time because it’s difficult for people living near busy roads where there are many cars driving by every day without realizing how much pollution they release into our atmosphere every year!

Conclusion

 

We have only scratched the surface of this topic, and there are many other factors that can influence health. Some of these include physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as social behavior and socioeconomic status. We hope this has given you some insight into how these factors may affect your own health!