NURS 8310 Week 2: Descriptive Epidemiology and Sources of Population Health Data

In 2009, the FDA and Centers for Disease Control (CDC) made policy recommendations that all girls ages 11 or 12 should consider receiving the Human Pappillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in an effort to prevent cervical cancer. What investigations led to this controversial recommendation? How did the CDC determine who should receive this vaccine and at what age?

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Week 1 presented foundational concepts of epidemiology and described how epidemiology is used to improve population health. Building on that information, this week, you will be introduced to descriptive epidemiologic research studies. You will examine the purposes of descriptive epidemiology, which provides a picture of the distribution of disease in terms of person, place, and time. You will also look at sources of health data that can be useful for this type of research. By understanding the descriptive characteristics of diseases, public health nurses and health care providers can develop hypotheses related to diseases. They can then address these further by using analytic epidemiologic study techniques, which will be discussed in subsequent weeks.

Also read: NURS 8200 Week 3: Quantitative Methods: Collecting Quantitative Data

NURS 8310 Week 6: Epidemiological Applications and Data Interpretation

Learning Objectives

Students will:

Evaluate a population health problem in terms of person, place, and time

Assess strengths and limitations of health data sources

Analyze methods for collecting raw descriptive epidemiologic data