The Importance of Theory in Nursing – Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

Many models or approaches to nursing look at the patient as a whole person rather than simply an illness or injury. This approach, called a holistic or humanistic approach, helps foster mental and emotional health in addition to physical health. Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

Humanistic nursing theories have a foundation in the belief that patients can grow in a healthy and creative way. The model was created by Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad. Paterson and Zderad believed nursing education should be founded in experience, and that a nurse’s training should focus as much on the nurse’s ability to relate to and interact with patients as a scientific and medical background.

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Nursing as a profession continues to evolve through innovation and advancement in technology and clinical practice. No matter the change in practice the fundamental concepts of nursing as a profession are rooted in nursing theory. Theory is the fundamental foundation on which the legitimacy of the nursing profession is built (McCrae, 2012, p. 222). Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper The theory selected for this paper is the Humanistic Nursing Theory. Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad’s humanistic nursing theory applies both humanism and existentialism to nursing theory (Wolf & Bailey, 2013, p. 60). The humanism concept reinforces and supports the importance of the human relationship in nursing practice. The existentialism concept is important to the humanistic nursing theory as it incorporates attitude, feeling and actions of the individual. The framework of the humanistic nursing theory is built on nursing presence and the impact of interactions between patients and nurses. This paper is going to explain the importance and application of the humanistic theory to the professional nurse, how it relates to the nursing metaparadigm, and practice application by nurse leaders.Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper
Importance of Nursing Theory
Nursing theory is imperative to the recognition of nursing as a profession. Theory provides validity for nursing practice. The study of nursing theory in Master’s programs is important and vital to academic credentialing and advancement of nursing as a profession. Advance practice nurses must understand theory relevance and make a commitment to the advancement of theory and the profession. According to McCrae (2012), theoretical foundation protects the role of the professional nurse from replacement by workers without formal n…Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

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Although the original theory is considerably older, modern humanistic Nursing Theory has continued to develop over the course of thirteen years across three independent studies authored by O’Connor (1992), Kleiman, (2001) and McCamant (2006). HNT examines in, “the phenomenon of nursing as it is experienced in the everyday world” (Paterson & Zderad, 1976). HNT follows a step by step approach which reads,

“nurse-patient relationship is characterized by interaction designed to promote well-being and existential growth in the context of the lived world. The nurse cares for the patient by presence or being with the patient, and other nursing actions or activities” (Wu, Volker, 2011).Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

HNT examines the relationship of the nurse to the patient and the importance that both are unique individuals, but are working towards the same end goal. The relationship between the patient and the nurse and the ability to be open and interact are crucial in providing effective humanistic nursing. Every relationship is different and nurses and patients may differ in opinion on a wide variety of topics ranging from values to expectations.

An additional characteristic of HNT is the idea of the nurse fulfilling a role of availability. In HNT, it is important for the nurse to be a dependable presence for the patient. This not only provides the patient with a pillar on which to lean on, but it also encourages positive interactions between the patient and nurse.Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

The idea of community is highlighted in modern HNT. The researchers define community in the context of HNT as, “two or more people struggling together toward a shared center”. Although this community can begin with the patient and the nurse, HNT (if applied properly) should expand to include all other willing parties such as families, friends, colleagues and other medical staff. The nurse’s role is to encourage and facilitate the growth of the community while simultaneously remaining present for the patient (fulfilling the availability role).Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

…nd holistic care. The shared human experience is unique to each individual involved. Effective nurse-patient relationships are achieved through empathy and humility. The key to successful interactions is the ability of each person to put aside their own perception and experience to achieve complete openness. The humanistic theory “confirms the importance of human dignity and respect for nurse and patient and emphasized what they bring to the relationship” (Wolf and Bailey, 2013, p. 68). If both parties are able to remove individual biases and integrate concepts of the humanistic theory a positive shared experience will resonate. Continues refinement and elaboration of the humanism theory continues. According to Wolf and Bailey (2013), one of the greatest impacts of Paterson and Zderad’s work is seen in the formation of Kleiman’s human centered nursing theory (p. 67).Humanistic Theory Of Nursing Essay Paper

 

 

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Humanistic Theory Of Nursing

Introduction

Humanistic theory of nursing developed in the 1930’s and 40’s, with its roots firmly planted in the work of Florence Nightingale. The humanistic theory focuses on how people think and reflect about themselves, which can be applied to nursing practice by putting clients first.

Humanistic theory concentrates on how people think and reflect about themselves.

Humanistic theory is a holistic approach to nursing. It focuses on the whole person, not just the physical body. Humanistic theory takes into account the client’s psychological, social and spiritual health.

Humanistic theory emphasizes caring for people holistically, which means understanding their needs as well as their abilities and strengths so that they can function at their highest level of functioning.

Humanistic theory sees people as positive beings who wish to grow and better themselves.

Humanistic theory sees people as positive beings who wish to grow and better themselves. They view people as responsible for their actions, which means that they can’t blame others for the way they act or behave. It also means that health care professionals must accept responsibility for helping patients achieve their potential, even if it means challenging them or confronting them about their behavior.

The humanistic approach views health care from a patient’s perspective rather than from a doctor’s perspective; this means that the doctor will listen more closely than usual when patients talk about their feelings or experiences in order to understand what is going on inside of them better by understanding where everyone stands on this issue rather than just focusing solely on what prescription drugs will give them relief from certain pain symptoms without addressing underlying issues such as depression caused by chronic illness conditions like diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2).

According to humanistic theory, individuals have inborn needs to realize their potential and are responsible for their own actions.

Humanistic theory states that people have the ability to grow and better themselves. According to humanistic theory, individuals are responsible for their own actions. They need to understand themselves and learn how they can change in order to become a better person. People who follow this philosophy believe that everyone has the potential of becoming a good person if they work hard enough at it.

Humanistic nursing promotes self-determination as well as patient empowerment by encouraging patients’ participation in their care decisions, respecting each individual’s right to make choices about his/her body (i.e., refusing treatment), providing opportunities for meaningful activities such as hobbies or volunteering outside of hospital walls during recovery time after surgery or illness; encouraging social interaction among members of different races or ethnicities within one healthcare facility so there isn’t any cultural bias between them which could lead towards racial profiling when interacting with law enforcement officials on duty outside our doors.”

Concepts central to the humanistic theory include self-actualization, self-concept and perception.

The humanistic theory of nursing is based on the belief that every individual has the potential to be his or her best self. This includes both personal growth and professional development. The goal of this approach is to help nurses achieve their full potential, which can be achieved through an understanding of self-actualization, self-concept, perception, and other concepts central to this approach.

Self-Actualization

The term “self actualization” refers to becoming all that you can be as an individual or group member. It also means being able to reach your full potential while staying true to yourself and fulfilling your own needs as well as those of others around you (Kohn et al., 2001). Self actualization helps individuals feel more confident about themselves by allowing them room for growth when faced with challenges or stressors in life (Kohn et al., 2001). It’s important for nurses who want their patients’ needs met because it allows them time away from work without feeling overwhelmed by responsibilities at home/workplace

The humanistic theory can be applied to nursing practice by putting clients first.

The humanistic theory can be applied to nursing practice by putting clients first. This is a key aspect of the humanistic approach and one that has not been thoroughly explored by nursing scholars in recent years. In fact, many educators and clinicians have believed that the client’s needs must take precedence over their own or the practice’s interest in generating profit from healthcare services.

The humanistic approach emphasizes caring for people as individuals with unique characteristics and needs rather than treating them as members of a large group who fall within one common category (elderly). According to this perspective, patients should be treated with respect because they are people with feelings; therefore, nurses need adequate training on how best to do so without making them feel inferior or guilty about their condition.

The humanistic theory can be used in nursing practice by treating clients with respect and allowing them to make decisions about their health care.

The humanistic theory can be used in nursing practice by treating clients with respect and allowing them to make decisions about their health care. Humanistic nurses may also encourage clients to work toward fulfilling their potential, whether it be through education or employment.

The humanistic theory fosters a positive nurse-client relationship that encourages clients to work toward fulfilling their potential.

The humanistic theory fosters a positive nurse-client relationship that encourages clients to work toward fulfilling their potential. The nurse acts as a guide, not as an authority figure. Instead of telling the client what they should do or how they should feel, the nurse works with them to understand their needs and help them achieve those goals.

Because this type of care focuses on the patient’s worldview and values, it can be applied in any setting—from hospitals to homes—and is appropriate for all ages.

Conclusion

Humanistic theory is a powerful tool for nursing practice. It can be used to create a healthy client-centered environment that empowers patients and nurses alike to achieve greater levels of wellness by working together toward achieving self-actualization.