NUR 631 Topic 10 Assignment: CLC – Gastrointestinal Case Study PowerPoint

This is a Collaborative Learning Community (CLC) assignment.

Working in teams and collaboration is an essential skill that is prevalent in clinical situations. In this assignment, you will be working in a group to create a PowerPoint to address the gastrointestinal case study provided below. The
instructor will divide the class into CLC groups. The PowerPoint should be 12-15 slides and must contain speaker notes. Each student is responsible for participation within the CLC group. The instructor will monitor the CLC Discussion Forum. One member of the group will submit the assignment to the instructor.

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Case Study:
A patient presents in the ER with a severely low hemoglobin and hematocrit count. Symptomatology includes listlessness, pale, pallor, and hypotensive. The initial assumption is blood loss via the gastrointestinal tract.

As either an FNP or an AG-ACNP student, provide an initial evaluation for either a pediatric or an adult patient. In addition, include the following in your presentation:

The presentation of the patient
A list of possible conditions that present similarly based on the patient’s symptoms
A list of treatment modalities
A rationale explaining the possible conditions
A rationale explaining the treatment

While APA style is not … for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

You are … to cite three to five sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION;

Gastrointestinal illnesses

Introduction

Gastrointestinal illnesses are a common cause of illness in children and adults. The stomach, small intestine and colon can be affected by a number of different factors, including food poisoning and certain infections. Gastrointestinal illnesses can be caused by many different things, including:

What are GI illnesses?

Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It’s caused by several factors, including viruses such as rotavirus and norovirus, bacteria (such as E. coli), parasites (such as Giardia lamblia), or even toxins in contaminated food or water.

Symptoms of gastroenteritis may include:

Vomiting that lasts more than 24 hours
Diarrhea that lasts more than 48 hours
Fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 24 hours

Symptoms of gastroenteritis

Symptoms of gastroenteritis include:

Diarrhea. The most common symptom of gastroenteritis is diarrhea, which can be bloody or watery. You may also experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps and fever.
Vomiting (throwing up). You may experience this symptom if you eat contaminated food that hasn’t digested properly in your stomach or intestines before moving on to its next destination the small intestine (or large intestine). If you have vomiting caused by certain bacteria like Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli as opposed to other types of gastrointestinal infections such as salmonella poisoning (which is more common) then it’s likely due to something else besides just the illness itself!

Causes of gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites and food poisoning.

Bacteria is the most common cause of gastroenteritis. The two most common types are Shigella and Campylobacter. Both of these bacteria can cause severe illness if they infect people with weak immune systems or other health conditions that reduce their ability to fight off infection (such as HIV).
Viruses are also a serious cause of gastroenteritis in children under 5 years old who have not been vaccinated against them yet (see below). They include rotavirus, adenovirus type 4 (which causes myocarditis), enteric adenovirus A11P(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection-associated diarrhea syndrome (IADS), parvovirus B19 infection syndrome

How to avoid gastroenteritis

The best way to avoid gastroenteritis is by washing your hands regularly. You should also avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. If you are going swimming, make sure that the water has been filtered and is safe for swimming in.

When to contact your doctor

If you have had diarrhea for more than two days, vomiting for more than two days or are dehydrated, contact your doctor. You may also be at risk if you cannot eat or drink because of nausea and/or vomiting. If you do not get better within 3-4 days after symptoms appear, make an appointment with a medical professional to determine if there is something wrong with your digestive system.

Diagnosis of gastrointestinal illnesses

Gastrointestinal illnesses can be diagnosed by a number of tests. These include:

Blood tests. These may show the presence of antibodies against Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria that causes stomach ulcers and gastritis in some people.
Stool samples. A stool culture may be done to see if there are organisms present that could cause diarrhea or other gastrointestinal problems (e.g., Campylobacter jejuni). A sample from these types of cultures can also help identify whether you have an infection with C difficile, which causes diarrhea as well as abdominal cramps and fever

Treatment of gastrointestinal illnesses

Medications: Some medications are used to treat gastrointestinal illnesses. These include antibiotics, antivirals and antidiarrheal medications.
Probiotics: Probiotics can help promote the growth of good bacteria in your digestive tract as well as reduce inflammation and pain caused by certain gut disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). You can take probiotic supplements or take them through food sources such as yogurt or kefir. If you have underlying health issues such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, it may be best if you consult with your doctor before trying any medication or supplement regimen designed specifically for these conditions.* Laxatives: Laxatives are often used during acute episodes of diarrhea because they help prevent further water loss by increasing intestinal contractions.* Pain relievers: Pain relievers such as ibuprofen may be helpful if prescribed by a doctor who understands how these drugs work on your body so that they’re not overused.* Vitamins/minerals