PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care

Week 1 Discussion

DQ1 What would spirituality be according to your own worldview? How do you believe that your conception of spirituality would influence the way in which you care for patients?

DQ2 What aspects of the topic readings do you find the most interesting? What is your view of the analysis of disease and healing in the readings? Explain.

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care papers

Week 2 Discussion

DQ1 What is the Christian concept of the imago Dei? How might it be important to health care, and why is it relevant?

DQ2 According to your worldview, what value does a human person have? How does your position affect your stance on controversial bioethical issues, such as abortion, designer babies, and stem cell research?

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care

Week 3 Discussion

DQ1 Principlism, especially in the context of bioethics in the United States, has often been critiqued for raising the principle of autonomy to the highest place, such that it trumps all other principles or values. How would you rank the importance of each of the four principles? How do you believe they would be ordered in the context of the Christian biblical narrative? Refer to the topic overview and other topic study materials in your response.

DQ2 What do the four parts of the Christian biblical narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration) say about the nature of God and of reality in relation to the reality of sickness and disease? From where would one find comfort and hope in the light of illness according to this narrative? Explain in detail each part of the narrative above and analyze the implications.

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care papers

Week 4 Discussion

DQ1 How often do you engage with or witness death in your work? How has this experience or the lack of it shaped your view of death? Has it gotten easier or harder for you to accept the fact of death? As you explain, include your clinical specialty.

DQ2 Reflect on the analysis of the sin of suicide and, thus, euthanasia from the topic readings. Do you agree? Why or why not? Refer to the lecture and topic readings in your response

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care

Week 5 Discussion

DQ1 What is your definition of spiritual care? How does it differ or accord with the description given in the topic readings? Explain.

DQ2 When it comes to facilitating spiritual care for patients with worldviews different from your own, what are your strengths and weaknesses? If you were the patient, who would have the final say in terms of ethical decision-making and intervention in the event of a difficult situation?

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care papers

Week 1 Assignment

Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory

Based on the required topic study materials, write a reflection about worldview and respond to following:

In 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care.

In 250-300 words, explain what scientism is and describe two of the main arguments against it.

In 750-1,000 words, answer each of the worldview questions according to your own personal perspective and worldview: (a) What is ultimate reality? (b) What is the nature of the universe? (c) What is a human being? (d) What is knowledge? (e) What is your basis of ethics? (f) What is the purpose of your existence?

Remember to support your reflection with the topic study materials.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care Papers

Week 2 Assignment

Case Study on Moral Status

Based on “Case Study: Fetal Abnormality” and other required topic study materials, write a 750-1,000-word reflection that answers the following questions:

What is the Christian view of the nature of human persons, and which theory of moral status is it compatible with? How is this related to the intrinsic human value and dignity?

Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? What from the case study specifically leads you to believe that they hold the theory you selected?

How does the theory determine or influence each of their recommendations for action?

What theory do you agree with? Why? How would that theory determine or influence the recommendation for action?

Remember to support your responses with the topic study materials.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care Papers

Week 3 Assignment

Case Study on Biomedical Ethics in the Christian Narrative

This assignment will incorporate a common practical tool in helping clinicians begin to ethically analyze a case. Organizing the data in this way will help you apply the four principles of principlism.

Based on the “Case Study: Healing and Autonomy” and other required topic study materials, you will complete the “Applying the Four Principles: Case Study” document that includes the following:

Part 1: Chart

This chart will formalize principlism and the four-boxes approach by organizing the data from the case study according to the relevant principles of biomedical ethics: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Part 2: Evaluation

This part includes questions, to be answered in a total of 500 words, that describe how principalism would be applied according to the Christian worldview.

Remember to support your responses with the topic study materials.

APA style is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care

Week 4 Assignment

Case Study on Death and Dying

The practice of health care providers at all levels brings you into contact with people from a variety of faiths. This calls for knowledge and understanding of a diversity of faith expressions; for the purpose of this course, the focus will be on the Christian worldview.

Based on “Case Study: End of Life Decisions,” the Christian worldview, and the worldview questions presented in the required topic study materials you will complete an ethical analysis of George’s situation and his decision from the perspective of the Christian worldview.

Provide a 1,500-2,000-word ethical analysis while answering the following questions:

How would George interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative, with an emphasis on the fallenness of the world?

How would George interpret his suffering in light of the Christian narrative, with an emphasis on the hope of resurrection?

As George contemplates life with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), how would the Christian worldview inform his view about the value of his life as a person?

What sorts of values and considerations would the Christian worldview focus on in deliberating about whether or not George should opt for euthanasia?

Given the above, what options would be morally justified in the Christian worldview for George and why?

Based on your worldview, what decision would you make if you were in George’s situation?

Remember to support your responses with the topic study materials.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care Papers

Week 5 Assignment

Field Experience Site Information Form

In preparation for your clinical practice experience, you will need to access the “Field Experience Site Information Form” from your student portal. You will be submitting your chosen mentor, site information, and information regarding your chosen experience through this form in order to start the process of being cleared for your practice experience. You can find information on the mentor and site requirements by viewing the “Guidelines for Undergraduate Field Experiences” located in the College of Nursing and Health Care Professions resource page in the Student Success Center.

For this assignment, complete the required “Field Experience Site Information Form” via your student portal. Once you log into your Student Portal, go to My Apps/Edocs/Click here to access all documents pending an e-signature. If you have any questions concerning this form, or if you are unable to view it in your student portal, contact your assigned field experience counselor for assistance.

NOTE: Completion of the form works best on a non-mobile device. Please make sure your pop-up blockers are turned off.

Once you have completed the site information form, a confirmation receipt will be sent to your my.gcu.edu email. Upload and submit your confirmation receipt in this assignment.

For further instructions, refer to “GCU Technical Support – Field Experience Site Information Form” in your topic study materials.

PHI413 Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care Papers

Week 5 Assignment

Benchmark – Patient’s Spiritual Needs: Case Analysis

In addition to the topic study materials, use the chart you completed and questions you answered in the Topic 3 about “Case Study: Healing and Autonomy” as the basis for your responses in this assignment.

Answer the following questions about a patient’s spiritual needs in light of the Christian worldview.

In 200-250 words, respond to the following: Should the physician allow Mike to continue making decisions that seem to him to be irrational and harmful to James, or would that mean a disrespect of a patient’s autonomy? Explain your rationale.

In 400-500 words, respond to the following: How ought the Christian think about sickness and health? How should a Christian think about medical intervention? What should Mike as a Christian do? How should he reason about trusting God and treating James in relation to what is truly honoring the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence in James’s care?

In 200-250 words, respond to the following: How would a spiritual needs assessment help the physician assist Mike determine appropriate interventions for James and for his family or others involved in his care?

Remember to support your responses with the topic study materials.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

This benchmark assignment assesses the following competencies:

BS Nursing (RN to BSN)

5.2: Assess for the spiritual needs and provide appropriate interventions for individuals, families, and groups.

 

 

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Ethical and Spiritual Decision Making In Health Care

Introduction

Health care is a complex process that involves many ethical and spiritual issues. The complexity of modern health care is leading to a greater awareness of ethical issues, which in turn requires an integrated approach involving patients, families and health care professionals. All actions in clinical health care contain ethical content; there is therefore a need for a framework for the analysis and resolution of such problems. This article will explore how these dilemmas are dealt with by clinicians today as well as how they might be resolved in the future by creating better environments where discussions about ethics can occur openly between patients and their doctors

Health care professionals are increasingly confronted with ethical and spiritual decisions in their daily practice.

The complexity of modern health care is leading to a greater awareness of ethical issues. Health care professionals are increasingly confronted with ethical and spiritual decisions in their daily practice.

Ethical issues are not new, but they are becoming more common as the pressures on health care providers increase. For example, many patients who have been told they have cancer or other serious illnesses may question whether it is their fault that they contracted the disease or received treatment that has caused harm rather than benefit (e.g., chemotherapy). In addition, some patients request experimental treatments that seem unproven but could offer hope for a cure; others seek alternative therapies such as chiropractic or acupuncture while still others choose euthanasia as an option rather than facing losing quality of life due to terminal illness

The complexity of modern health care is leading to a greater awareness of ethical issues.

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The management of these dilemmas requires an integrated approach involving patients, families and health care professionals.

The management of these dilemmas requires an integrated approach involving patients, families and health care professionals. Communication is vital for understanding the patient’s perspective, feelings and needs. Collaboration between all parties is critical to ensure that everyone involved has a voice in decision-making processes. Trust must be built by ensuring that information is shared openly and honestly with each other; this helps foster transparency which leads to accountability for decisions made as well as respect for one another’s opinions or concerns about care options (Chapman & Chapman, 2001).

The importance of empathy cannot be underestimated when working with people who have complex health conditions such as cancer; it helps us understand what they are going through emotionally before making our own decisions about their treatment options (Fielding & Dozois, 2005). Understanding this can also help us recognize where they might be vulnerable so we can address those issues head-on at any point during treatment planning discussions without breaching confidentiality agreements set out by law governing both professional practice standards across Canada (Health Care Quality Council)

All actions in clinical health care contain ethical content.

All actions in clinical health care contain ethical content. The term “ethical content” refers to the idea that all actions have an ethical dimension and are subject to some level of moral judgment. The concept can be applied to any aspect of health care, including administrative decisions, clinical practices and research projects.

This means that every decision you make as part of your role as a clinician or researcher carries some kind of ethical weight—even if this isn’t immediately apparent or explicitly stated by someone else involved in making the decision (i.e., your supervisor). You might ask yourself whether your choice was technically correct; however, it’s more likely that there is another factor at play: Did I do something wrong? What does my action say about me as a person?

There is a need for a framework for the analysis and resolution of such problems.

There is a need for a framework for the analysis and resolution of such problems. The importance of ethical decision-making has been noted by many authors, including those who have written on this topic. It should not be surprising that there is so much concern about ethical issues in health care because most people see themselves as good people with altruistic goals who would never harm anyone or even want to do so. However, when faced with difficult decisions regarding the treatment of others, it becomes clear that we do not always act out of kindness; sometimes we make decisions based on self-interest or anger (or both).

To understand why this happens requires an understanding of how human beings interact with each other; this understanding can only come from an understanding of our biological nature as social animals who live together in groups called families or societies (or “groups”). The question then becomes: how does one go about analyzing these types of interactions?

This is not a new phenomenon but rather an evolving challenge that demands continuous education, understanding, reflection and dialogue.

Ethics is not a new phenomenon. It has been part of human history since the beginning of time and it will remain so for centuries to come. What is new, however, is how we approach ethical problems in health care today.

The need for a framework for the analysis and resolution of ethical problems exists because there are many dimensions involved in this area:

• The complexity of modern health systems; their interconnection with other sectors such as education or social services; their legal status as institutions providing public services; etc.;

• The diversity among cultures around the world;

• The significant role played by technology on both sides (physicians/nurses) – patients’ needs vs physicians’ duties towards them(physician-patient relationship).

The integration of ethics into the daily practice of clinicians is important to address the complex nature of health care delivery today.

The integration of ethics into the daily practice of clinicians is important to address the complex nature of health care delivery today. While it may seem obvious that we should be able to make ethical decisions, there are many factors that influence our ability to do so. These include:

• The patient-physician relationship (e.g., how much trust does one have in the physician?)

• Understanding what constitutes an ethical dilemma and knowing how to resolve it (for example, if you were faced with two options and were unsure which one was better for both parties involved)

Conclusion

We live in a world of increasingly complex and challenging ethical issues. The challenge for clinicians is to integrate ethics into the daily practice of their patients, families, and colleagues. This article has presented some of the challenges that face clinicians today. It can be difficult for ethical dilemmas to be resolved when they are not addressed upfront but rather emerge through an evolution within health care delivery systems over time as new technologies or other changes occur. In this case we need a framework where all actions in clinical health care contain ethical content in order to address these problems effectively while maintaining patient autonomy.