NSG 4055 All Week Discussions Paper NSG 4055 All Week Discussions Paper NSG 4055 Week 1 Discussion Discussion Question There are many factors that affect chronic illness?chronic pain, stigma, social isolation, altered mobility, or fatigue.Utilizing your learning from your readings and the South University Online Library resources, respond to one the following questions: Based on the research, which of these factors have the greatest impact on a patient? Why? Contrast at least two ways the factors would affect a twelve-year-old with the way they would affect a seventy-five-year-old. Consider the twelve-year-old and the seventy-five-year-old have a chronic illness.How does the chronically ill patients illness trajectory influence the plan of care? Review Healthypeople.gov website.Discuss how you feel these goals will impact the health of the nation.Briefly discuss how you could incorporate these goals/objectives into your day-to-day nursing practice. CLICK HERE TO ORDER YOUR NSG 4055 All Week Discussions Paper NSG 4055 Week 2 Discussion Discussion Question Click here to read the following article from the South University Online Library on the impact of disease on family members: Golics, C.J., Basra, M.K.A., Finlay, A.Y., & Salek, S.(2013).The impact of disease on family members: A critical aspect of medical care.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 106(10), 399?407. After reviewing the article, which factor do you feel has the most impact on family members? Please support your response with examples from readings.What are some of the reasons it is important to include the support persons in the plan of care? The impact of disease on family members: a critical aspect of medical care. Images Chart Chart Color Photograph Chart Chart Authors: Golics, Catherine Jane1 Basra, Mohammad Khurshid Azam2 Finlay, Andrew Yule2 Salek, Sam Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.Oct2013, Vol.106 Issue 10, p399-407.9p.1 Color Photograph, 4 Charts. Document Type: Article Abstract: Most existing health-related quality of life research concerns the impact of disease on patients.However, in several medical specialties including dermatology, oncology, and physical and mental disability, studies have been carried out investigating the impact of disease on the lives of families of patients.The aim of this paper is to review the literature which relates to the impact of disease on family members of patients.The OVIDSP Medline was selected as the primary database, Searches were limited to sources published in English.158 papers were identified for review.The definition of ?family? varied across the literature, and a broad definition was accepted in this review.This review shows that a wide variety of aspects of family members lives can be affected, including emotional, financial, family relationships, education and work, leisure time, and social activities.Many of these themes are linked to one another, with themes including financial impact and social impact being linked to emotional impact.Some positive aspects were also identified from the literature, including family relationships growing stronger.Several instruments exist to measure the impact of illness on the family, and most are disease or specialty- specific.The impact of disease on families of patients is often unrecognised and underestimated.Taking into account the quality of life of families as well as patients can offer the clinician a unique insight into issues such as family relationships and the effect of treatment decisions on the patients close social group of partner and family.[ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd.and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holders express written permission.However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.This abstract may be abridged.No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy.Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.(Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) Author Affiliations: 1 Center for Socioeconomic Research, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK, Department of Dermatology and Wound Healing, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK catherinegolics@hotmail.com 2 Department of Dermatology and Wound Healing, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK NSG 4055 Week 3 Discussion Discussion Question Respond to one of the following questions: Review Healthy People 2020 Global Health Initiatives.Choose one disease process and discuss the disease process, the goal of Healthy People 2020, and how the CDC plays a role in meeting the goal. Search the South University Online Library for caregiver role strain.What is the most important factor that causes caregiver role strain? What can be done to prevent it? NSG 4055 Week 4 Discussion Respond to one of the following questions: Review the Healthy People 2020 objectives for the older adult.Of the objectives listed for the older adult, which do you feel is most important? Be sure to include examples and references to support your response. There are several vulnerable populations that have a chronic illness (older; homeless; and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations) that face challenges when it comes to care.Choose one vulnerable population and discuss what can be done to help alleviate these challenges. NSG 4055 Week 5 Discussion Respond to one of the following questions: Review the Healthy People 2020 objectives for Access to Care.Of all the objectives listed under this topic, which do you think would be most beneficial to the patients with chronic illness? Please give rationales and support responses with references. Discuss how you feel nurses can positively impact the Healthy People 2020 goals. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION;

Discuss factors that affect chronic illness and which have the greatest impact on a patient

Introduction

Chronic illness is a state of health in which there is an ongoing and long-term dysfunction. The condition can be defined by either the presence or absence of symptoms that persist for six weeks or more. Chronic illness may be caused by a physical, psychological or environmental factor. In addition to diet, lifestyle habits such as smoking and exercise are important determinants in the development of chronic diseases.

It is well established that physical, emotional and environmental factors are related to chronic illness.

• Physical factors

• Emotional factors

• Environmental factors

The most common types of OCD are: -Hoarding disorder, which is characterized by excessive accumulation of items and difficulty making decisions about whether to keep or throw away those items. -Checking compulsions, including repeatedly checking that doors are locked or appliances are turned off; washing hands over and over again; and constantly checking for signs of danger or mistakes. -Intrusive thoughts that make you feel guilty, ashamed, disgusted or afraid such as having violent thoughts about others (obsessive-compulsive disorder).

There is a significant overlap between these factors.

There is a significant overlap between these factors.

• Physical factors: age, past medical history and family history of chronic illness, such as heart disease or diabetes. Other physical causes include hormone imbalance and immune system disorders.

• Emotional factors: depression, anxiety and stress can cause or contribute to chronic illness (including cancer). In addition to these psychological conditions being linked with more severe forms of cancer, they may also put you at greater risk of developing other types of cancer such as breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men

For example, depression may be caused by an underlying situation or induced by the presence of chronic pain or illness.

Depression may be caused by an underlying situation (e.g., a stressful event), or it may be induced by the presence of chronic pain or illness. For example, you might feel depressed if your child has been diagnosed with leukemia and has to undergo treatment for it.

In some cases, depression can cause symptoms such as anxiety and panic attacks that make it harder to deal with other stressors in life—even when those other stresses aren’t related to having cancer!

All of these factors may also affect health indirectly through their impact on lifestyle choices, for example in the case of smoking.

All of these factors may also affect health indirectly through their impact on lifestyle choices, for example in the case of smoking. Smoking is a lifestyle choice and it can lead to chronic illness. However, there are many other factors that affect health directly without needing to be caused by smoking such as poor diet or lack of exercise.

The factors may include:

• Physical factors:

• Age, past medical history and family history. These can influence the development of chronic conditions such as heart disease or cancer. If you have a family history of mental health issues, it’s important to get checked out by your doctor.

• Stress, depression and anxiety: These are common culprits behind chronic illness—and they’re often caused by physical stressors in the body (such as an injury) or emotional stressors like death anxiety (if you’re worried about losing someone close). Stress may be manageable if you have good coping skills; however if not addressed properly it could lead to long-term health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease.

• Environment: Smoking causes lung cancer so quitting smoking is one way to lower your risk for developing this type of cancer over time

Physical Factors including age, past medical history and family history

Physical factors, including age and past medical history, are often the first thing to be considered when a person is diagnosed with a chronic illness. The physical effects of these conditions can also have an effect on the way they respond to treatment.

Physical factors may be treated directly or indirectly:

• Treatment – Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms such as pain or sleeping problems. Some patients also need surgery if their condition causes breathing difficulties or other symptoms that affect their quality of life (QOL).

Conclusion

Chronic illness may have a genetic component, but the causes are complex and cannot be attributed to one factor alone. Chronic illness is a common condition that affects people of all ages and ethnic groups, but it occurs most frequently in older people. There are many different types of chronic illnesses, including heart disease, cancer, diabetes and arthritis among others. Studies have shown that having one chronic illness increases the risk of developing another one by as much as 23 percent. Research has also shown how environmental factors such as smoking or lack thereof can affect our health over time through their impact on lifestyle choices like dieting or exercise levels among others.